Kittery ME   Interstate 95  FHWA Type 11  Southbound     2001

The JOHO image above is an example of the use of American Image Inc.'s innovative visualization technique. Using JOHO, you can make displays from your large traffic information bases. You can quickly discern patterns and exceptions to the patterns, even in the large data sets produced with vehicle sensors.

This image shows the total number of southbound FHWA Type 11 (double trailer) trucks passing the sensor on Interstate 95 in Kittery, Maine for every hour in 2001. The image contains 8,760 data points. This is far more information than traditional graphics programs can display.

Image Layout

The image has twelve panels, each showing one month in 2001, starting in the upper left and ending in the lower right. As labeled on December’s panel, the 24 cells in the top row of a panel represent the hours in the first day of the month. The bottom row of cells represents the last day of the month. The time through each day is measured horizontally along each row, from the hour beginning at midnight on the left to the hour beginning at 11 PM on the right. Noon is halfway across the panel.

Each colored cell indicates the total number of southbound Type 11 trucks passing the sensor at that day during that hour. The legend at the right indicates the relation between color and number of vehicles. The image indicates counts of fewer than 4 trucks as the dark blue color at the bottom of the legend. At about 12 vehicles the color changes from green to orange. The white at the top of the legend indicates a count of 25 vehicles or higher.

Image Interpretation

The most obvious pattern for these large trucks is that most of the southbound traffic is in the hours from 8 PM until midnight. It is also immediately clear that there are very few Type 11 trucks on the weekends. Note also that at this site there is very little variation with season.

The pattern is due to the fact that these heavy trucks are heading south on nighttime runs with goods for the Boston metropolitan area.

Careful inspection of the end of October and the beginning of November shows a one-hour shift later in the pattern.  This is because the sensor clock remained incorrectly set to daylight savings time.

More Traffic Information

This southbound Type 11 traffic pattern is quite different from the northbound pattern.  Detecting such patterns and directional differences would take hours of analysis using the sensor vendor’s reporting software and traditional graphics programs. JOHO makes them visible immediately with no additional labor after automated image generation.

Gaps in the image represent periods when the sensor was inoperative.  With JOHO’s automated image updates, such failures are immediately apparent, and corrective measures can be started in a timely manner.

This site also contains overweight FHWA Type 10 images and total vehicle count images that show other examples of how the Maine DOT is using JOHO to monitor their sensors and to understand traffic patterns throughout the state.

 

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